Dreamy Broccoli Chicken Casserole

As seen in Satisfying Entrées for Every Table.

If you want a cozy meal that's not too heavy, try this casserole. There's juicy chicken, crisp-tender broccoli, and any pasta you like, all smothered in a rich mushroom and sharp cheddar sauce. Onions and garlic bring more flavor, and Dijon gives it a little zing. Just stir it together and let it bake until the cheesy top goes bubbly and golden. You can swap in gluten-free noodles or use frozen broccoli to save time. It's a real hearty fix for the family, plus leftovers heat up well so you've got lunches or a quick dinner sorted for the week.

Barbara Chef
Created By Sasha
Last updated on Wed, 30 Jul 2025 14:42:18 GMT
A bowl of pasta with chicken and broccoli. Save Pin
A bowl of pasta with chicken and broccoli. | foodthingle.com

Nothing beats this hearty broccoli chicken pasta bake when I want something cozy but not heavy on a weeknight. It's creamy, loaded with good stuff like juicy chicken and fresh broccoli, and smothered in cheesy mushroom sauce over pasta. My family is always full and happy after digging into this one skillet wonder.

The first time I made this was one gloomy Sunday just wanting something homey that wouldn’t weigh us down. My kids go nuts for the crispy cheesy crust, and now this is what they ask for most when they want something warm for dinner.

Inviting Ingredients

  • Cooked chicken: Cube it or shred some store-bought rotisserie chicken for quick prep Leftovers work great too
  • Sharp cheddar cheese: Shred it fresh for the best melt and bold bite
  • Freshly cracked black pepper: Sprinkle this in for a little bit of heat
  • Fine sea salt: Needed to pull all the flavors together
  • Dijon mustard: Just a touch makes the sauce pop Opt for a smooth Dijon for easy mixing
  • Milk: Whole milk makes the sauce extra creamy or combine 2 percent with half and half
  • Chicken or vegetable stock: Brings savory flavor Go low-sodium to stay in charge of the salt
  • Flour: Thickens up your sauce nicely Make sure to stir well so there’s no lumps
  • Garlic: Chop up fresh cloves for a flavor boost Use ones that are nice and firm
  • Baby bella mushrooms: Slice up firm, clean mushrooms for that deep earthy flavor
  • Small white onion: Thin slices bring sweetness Pick ones without any soft spots
  • Butter or olive oil: Either one will do both soften your veggies and carry the flavor
  • Fresh broccoli florets: Look for tight green tops and toss out any yellow bits They give crunch and color
  • Uncooked pasta: Pick something sturdy like whole wheat rotini for texture and fiber

Simple Steps

Serve it up:
Dole it out hot and throw on a little extra pepper or herbs for a fresh bite if that’s your thing
Bake and finish it:
Pop it back in the oven for ten minutes after topping it with the rest of the cheddar Let it get all golden and bubbly
Assemble everything:
In a roomy baking dish, mix the pasta, broccoli, chicken, and mushroom sauce Stir it all together nice and even Smooth out the top before baking
Make that cheesy sauce:
Once your veggies are golden, dust flour all over and stir for a minute You're aiming for no dry spots Pour in the stock slowly, whisking constantly Add milk, Dijon, salt, and pepper Then heat until barely bubbling Remove from heat, drop in half your cheddar, and stir until it melts Taste test and tweak the seasoning if you want
Sauté your veggies:
Heat butter or oil in a big skillet over medium high Slide in the onions and cook about three minutes 'til soft Toss in mushrooms and garlic, cook until the mushrooms brown and lose their moisture (about five more minutes)
Pasta and broccoli time:
Throw pasta into a pot of salted boiling water Cook almost to done Toss broccoli in about a minute before draining Let both drain well once tender
Get your oven going:
Start out by cranking your oven up to four hundred degrees to preheat
A bowl of pasta with mushrooms and broccoli. Save Pin
A bowl of pasta with mushrooms and broccoli. | foodthingle.com

If I had to pick, I’d say the roasted mushrooms are tops—they taste even richer once baked into the sauce My kiddo can’t get enough broccoli especially when it’s smothered in cheese This is one of those dishes where you just want seconds and everyone gathers around happy

Keeping It Fresh

When it’s all cooled down scoop the casserole into airtight containers Slide them in the fridge and it’ll be good for four days Want to store it longer Wrap up individual portions and stash in freezer bags Defrost overnight then warm gently in the oven or zap in the microwave until it’s steaming

Swap Options

Mix up the pasta—penne or little shells catch plenty of sauce Veggie lovers can skip chicken and use veggie stock then toss in more mushrooms or add a handful of chickpeas to keep it hearty Frozen broccoli? No problem Just thaw and pat dry to avoid a watery sauce

Best Ways to Serve

This pasta bake is pretty satisfying on its own but some nights I add a fresh salad or sliced tomatoes to lighten it up If you’re feeding a crowd try simple roasted carrots or break out some rustic bread for sopping up every last bit of saucy goodness

A bowl of pasta with broccoli and mushrooms. Save Pin
A bowl of pasta with broccoli and mushrooms. | foodthingle.com

What Makes It Special

Comfort casseroles like this one have stuck around American tables for ages—perfect when you want a simple, cozy meal for the family This one keeps things fresh—skips the canned stuff, lets the veggies shine If you ask me, nothing beats mealtime together with a bubbling hot bake like this in the middle

Common Recipe Questions

→ Is frozen broccoli fine to use here?

Yep—frozen broccoli works! Just thaw it out and get rid of any extra water before tossing it in.

→ What pasta do you like for this?

Go with any noodle you love—gluten-free, whole-wheat, or regular. Shapes like penne or rotini grab onto the sauce and taste great.

→ Can I put this dish together before I need to serve it?

For sure! Build the whole thing, keep it in the fridge, then just bake right before you want to eat for the yummiest result.

→ Is there a way to make this meat-free?

Skip the chicken and swap in veggie broth. You’ll have a super satisfying casserole packed with veggies and cheesy goodness.

→ Best way to keep any leftovers?

Pop those leftovers in the fridge with a cover for up to 3 days. Warm them up in the oven or microwave when you’re hungry again.

Broccoli Chicken Bake

Baked chicken, broccoli, and noodles all cozy in a creamy cheddar mushroom sauce. Comforting and lighter, super tasty.

Preparation Time
15 Minutes
Cooking Time
45 Minutes
Overall Time
60 Minutes
Created By: Sasha

Recipe Type: Main Dishes

Skill Level: Moderate

Regional Style: American

Output: 7 Number of Servings (1 big 9 by 13 dish)

Special Diets: ~

What You'll Need

→ Pasta and Vegetables

01 Chop up one big head of broccoli into small florets (about 1 pound)
02 8 ounces of whole wheat rotini or the noodle you like best, uncooked

→ Sauce

03 1 cup chicken broth or veggie broth
04 3 tablespoons plain flour
05 1/2 teaspoon sea salt
06 2 tablespoons olive oil or butter
07 8 ounces cremini (baby bella) mushrooms, thinly sliced
08 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
09 1 1/2 cups milk
10 1 small white onion, sliced thin
11 4 garlic cloves, chopped up
12 1/4 teaspoon cracked black pepper

→ Cheese and Protein

13 2 cups cooked chicken, either shredded or diced
14 2 cups sharp cheddar, shredded and split up (should be about 8 ounces all in)

Steps to Follow

Step 01

Scoop out portions while they're still nice and hot. Sprinkle on some fresh herbs or a pinch more pepper if that's your thing.

Step 02

Pop it in the oven with no cover for 15 minutes. Pull it out and toss the last bit of cheddar over the top. Slide it back into the oven for another 10 minutes so everything's gooey and bubbling.

Step 03

Dump your noodles, quick-cooked broccoli, creamy mushroom sauce, and chicken into a big rectangular dish (9 by 13 inches). Stir everything around to mix well and smooth out the top.

Step 04

Dust the veggies with flour and give it all a good stir. Let that cook for about a minute, then pour in your broth and stir so it smooths out. Next, add the milk, Dijon, salt, and pepper. Bring it up to a simmer, then turn off the heat. Stir in a cup of cheddar so it melts in nice and creamy. Taste and tweak with more salt or pepper if you'd like.

Step 05

Heat your butter or oil in a sauté pan over medium-high. Toss in onion slices and cook for about 3 minutes. Add mushrooms and garlic, then cook another 5 minutes so the mushrooms get soft.

Step 06

Fill a big pot with salted water and bring it to a boil. Toss in pasta first. When there's about a minute left, throw in the broccoli. Drain them both and set aside.

Step 07

Get your oven warming up to 400°F (204°C).

Additional Tips

  1. You can swap in thawed frozen broccoli for fresh. Gluten-free noodles or other alternative pastas work fine if that's what you need.

Essential Tools

  • Big pot
  • Strainer
  • Large sauté pan
  • 9 by 13 dish
  • Oven

Allergen Information

Always verify ingredient labels for allergens and consult with a healthcare expert if unsure.
  • Contains milk, cheese, or butter
  • Has gluten from flour and noodles

Nutrition Info (Per Serving)

These details are best used as an estimate and shouldn't replace professional health advice.
  • Calories: 420
  • Fat Content: 18 g
  • Carbohydrates: 39 g
  • Protein: 28 g